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Luis de Carabajal y Cueva
Luis de Carabajal y Cueva (sometimes Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva; died 1595) was a Spanish-Portuguese adventurer, slave-trader, and governor of Nuevo León, Mexico. He headed a family of Jewish converts to Christianity. To attract settlers to the province, which was isolated and suffering attacks by Native Americans, the Crown exempted it from Blood Purity Laws, lifting the requirement that only Old Christians (for three generations or more) could settle there. It became a destination for other conversos, including kin of the governor.
Carabajal and his family did well but the government wanted to discourage slavery of Indians to subdue unrest. In 1595 the Mexican Inquisition charged and convicted Carabajal of heresy. He was condemned to six years' exile from the colony but died in prison before being sent away. His sister and all her family were burned at the stake for so-called Judaizing; a nephew committed suicide to avoid that fate.
==Background==
Carabajal was born circa 1539 in Mogadouro, Portugal, to Gaspar de Carvajal and Francisca de León, Jewish ''conversos'' (converts to Catholicism). When he was eight, his family took him to Sahagún, in the Spanish Kingdom of León.
After his father died, his tutor, Seňor Duarte de León, sent him back to Portugal. After spending thirteen years in Portuguese Cape Verde, as a royal accountant in the slave trade, Carabajal sailed to Seville, a major port. He married a woman from Lisbon, surnamed Guiomar de Ribera.
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